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/ Resources · Curated references

Where to look for deeper detail.

The references we actually use: OTR tyre engineering, safety, regulation and industry data. Plus our own technical reference site for the day-to-day lookups.

/ 01 · Our reference site

Start here

/ The sister site

OTR Earthmover Tyre

The free, independent, ad-free technical reference for off-the-road earthmover tyres. Built and maintained by us. TRA codes, glossary, mixing rules, failure modes, calculators, and a searchable Tyre Guide. The Knowledge Portal lives here too.

Open OTR Earthmover Tyre ↗ Ask the Portal ↗
/ 02 · Standards bodies

Standards & regulation

OFFICIAL
/ What is on this page

Every source we actually use, in one place.

6 Standards and regulation
10 Manufacturer databooks
4 Industry data sources
/ 03 · Manufacturer databooks

Manufacturer databooks

OEM REFERENCE

Each manufacturer publishes their own OTR databook: specifications, fitments, recommended pressures, application guidance. They're behind PDF downloads and not cross-referenced. We pull from all of them in our trading work. Links here for the primary databook sources.

/ Tier 1

Bridgestone OTR

Bridgestone's earthmover databook. VRDP, VRPS, VRLS, VSDL+, VHST, VKT: full OTR range. Australian distribution via Bridgestone Mining Solutions.

bridgestone.com.au →
/ Tier 1

Michelin Earthmover

XDR, XDR3, XDR4, XHA2, XLD D2, X-Traction: Michelin's OTR databook. Premium tier across all major sizes.

earthmover.michelin.com →
/ Tier 1

Goodyear OTR

RL-3K, RL-4K, RL-5K, RL-5L, RH-4A, RM-4A+. Goodyear's OTR division. Note ongoing consolidation with Yokohama in some markets.

goodyearotr.com →
/ Tier 1

Yokohama OTR

RL5K+, RB02, RB42, Y69. Yokohama's OTR range, now also distributing Goodyear OTR product in some markets.

y-yokohama.com →
/ Tier 1

Continental Earthmoving

EM-Master, ContiEarth, RDT-Master. European tier-one with strong earthmoving and industrial focus.

continental-tyres.com →
/ Tier 2

BKT OTR

Earthmax SR468, SR468A, SR45, SR41, EM 936. Indian manufacturer, well-regarded in OTR mid-tier with strong cut resistance.

bkt-tires.com →
/ Tier 2

Aeolus OTR

AE57, AL37, AL57, A50, A52. Major Chinese OTR manufacturer with wide trader-channel availability.

aeolusotr.com →
/ Tier 2

Techking

ETOT-L5, ETD, ETDA. Specialist OTR manufacturer, increasingly common in Australian civil and secondary mining.

techkingtires.com →
/ Tier 2

Triangle Tyre

TB598S+, TL538S+, TR568, TL525. Competitive mid-tier OTR across L-3, L-4, L-5.

triangleotr.com →
/ Tier 2

Double Coin

REM-2, REM-4, REM-8. Mid-tier OTR with broad civil and industrial application range.

doublecointires.com →

Plus emerging brands: Belshina (Belarus), Linglong (China), Tianli (China), Petlas (Turkey), Hercules (USA), Maxam (USA), Magna (Slovenia), Nokian (Finland), MRF (India). Ask us if you need a databook reference for a brand we haven't linked.

/ Reference, not advice

The databooks are not cross-referenced against each other. We read across all of them.

Everything linked here is reference that may be superseded. Confirm any specification against the manufacturer's current databook and the current edition of the standard before acting. Rights in the linked material stay with their publishers.

/ 04 · Industry & market data

Industry data

/ Common questions · References

What people ask about OTR tyre references

Where do I get the AS4457 standard?

AS4457 is bought from Standards Australia or SAI Global. It isn't a free document. AS4457:2019 is the current edition of the Australian standard for off-the-road wheel and tyre maintenance and safety. For day-to-day reference rather than the formal text, we maintain a section-by-section summary on our sister site, OTR Earthmover Tyre, and the plain-English version of our own position is on our safety info page.

What is a TRA service code?

A TRA service code is the cross-manufacturer classification for an off-the-road tyre, written as E-3, E-4, L-5 and so on. The letter marks the machine family and the number marks tread depth and duty. The codes are published by the Tire and Rim Association in its annual Year Book, the authoritative cross-brand reference for OTR tyre standards. ETRTO publishes the European equivalent, worth checking when you're working with European OEM machines such as Volvo or Liebherr. Codes are reference that may be superseded, so confirm against the current Year Book or databook.

Where do OTR tyre specifications come from?

Each manufacturer publishes its own OTR databook with specifications, fitments, recommended pressures and application guidance. They sit behind PDF downloads and aren't cross-referenced against each other, which is why comparing brands takes work. This page links the primary databook sources for Bridgestone, Michelin, Goodyear, Yokohama, Continental, BKT, Aeolus, Techking, Triangle and Double Coin. Always confirm a figure against the manufacturer's current databook before acting on it.

What happens to end-of-life OTR tyres in Australia?

Tyre Stewardship Australia runs the national scheme for responsible recycling and disposal of end-of-life tyres, and sets the levy and the standards for OTR tyre disposal pathways in Australia. AS4457 also covers end-of-life disposal, including retread eligibility and scrap pathways. We scrap tyres that don't meet the standard through compliant disposal channels rather than selling them on.

Resource we're missing?

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